Sync entities when joining or when viewers change

build.gradle.kts

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ repositories {
 allprojects {
     tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> {
         kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "14"
+        kotlinOptions.languageVersion = "1.4"
+
         kotlinOptions.freeCompilerArgs += "-progressive"
         kotlinOptions.freeCompilerArgs += "-Xopt-in=kotlin.ExperimentalStdlibApi"
         kotlinOptions.freeCompilerArgs += "-Xopt-in=kotlin.ExperimentalUnsignedTypes"

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/mdsp/generator/Constants.kt

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ const val ITEM_PACKAGE = "$BASE_PACKAGE.item"
 const val TAG_PACKAGE = "$BASE_PACKAGE.tag"
 val MATERIAL_TYPE = ClassName(BLOCK_PACKAGE, "Material")
 val BLOCK_TYPE = ClassName(BLOCK_PACKAGE, "Block")
-val ENTITY_TYPE = ClassName(ENTITY_PACKAGE, "Entity")
 val ITEM_TYPE_TYPE = ClassName(ITEM_PACKAGE, "ItemType")
 val ENTITY_TYPE_TYPE = ClassName(ENTITY_PACKAGE, "EntityType")
 val TAG_TYPE = ClassName(TAG_PACKAGE, "Tag")

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/mdsp/generator/EntitiesGenerator.kt

@@ -73,33 +73,27 @@ class EntitiesGenerator(
             val name = CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.UPPER_CAMEL, entity.get("name").toString())!! +
                     "Entity"
 
-            val filePathRelativeToSourceRoot = "./${ENTITY_PACKAGE.replace(".", "/")}/$name.kt"
+            if (name == "PaintingEntity") continue
-            if (sourcesDir.resolve(filePathRelativeToSourceRoot).exists()) continue
 
-            val type = TypeSpec.classBuilder(name)
+            val path = "./${ENTITY_PACKAGE.replace(".", "/")}/$name.kt"
-                .superclass(ENTITY_TYPE)
+            if (sourcesDir.resolve(path).exists()) continue
-                .addModifiers(KModifier.OPEN)
-                .addProperty(
-                    PropertySpec.builder("type", ENTITY_TYPE_TYPE, KModifier.OVERRIDE, KModifier.FINAL)
-                        .initializer("Type")
-                        .build()
-                )
-                .addType(
-                    TypeSpec.companionObjectBuilder("Type")
-                        .superclass(ClassName(ENTITY_PACKAGE, name + "Type"))
-                        .build()
-                )
-                .build()
 
-            FileSpec.builder(ENTITY_PACKAGE, name)
+            outputDir.resolve(path).writeText(
-                .addType(type)
+                """
-                .build()
+                package $ENTITY_PACKAGE
-                .writeTo(outputDir)
+                
+                // open class AreaEffectCloudEntity : Entity() {
+                //     final override val type: EntityType = Type
+                // 
+                //     companion object Type : AreaEffectCloudEntityType()
+                // }
+            """.trimIndent()
+            )
         }
     }
 
     private fun generateEntityTypeList(entities: List<JsonAny>) {
-        val names = entities
+        val names = entities.asSequence()
             .map { it.get("name").toString() }
             .map { CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.UPPER_CAMEL, it) + "Entity" }
 
@@ -107,7 +101,12 @@ class EntitiesGenerator(
             "ENTITY_TYPES",
             List::class.asTypeName().parameterizedBy(ENTITY_TYPE_TYPE)
         )
-            .initializer("listOf(\n${names.joinToString(",\n")}\n)")
+            .initializer("listOf(\n${
+                names.joinToString(",\n") {
+                    val path = "./${ENTITY_PACKAGE.replace(".", "/")}/$it.kt"
+                    if (sourcesDir.resolve(path).exists()) it else "object : ${it}Type() {}"
+                }
+            }\n)")
             .build()
 
         FileSpec.builder(ENTITY_PACKAGE, "EntityTypes")

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/Entity.kt

@@ -5,14 +5,26 @@
 
 package space.uranos.entity
 
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
-import space.uranos.Uranos
+import space.uranos.*
+import space.uranos.entity.event.ViewingChangedEvent
+import space.uranos.event.EventBusWrapper
+import space.uranos.player.Player
 import space.uranos.util.TickSynchronizationContainer
+import space.uranos.util.WatchableSet
+import space.uranos.util.memoized
+import space.uranos.world.Chunk
+import space.uranos.world.VoxelLocation
 import space.uranos.world.World
 import java.util.*
+import kotlin.math.max
 
-abstract class Entity internal constructor() {
+private typealias Vector = space.uranos.Vector
+
+sealed class Entity {
+    internal var eventBusWrapper: EventBusWrapper<*>? = null
     protected val container = TickSynchronizationContainer()
 
     @Deprecated(
@@ -25,7 +37,8 @@ abstract class Entity internal constructor() {
         container.tick()
     }
 
-    open fun onTick() {}
+    protected open fun onTick() {}
+    protected open fun onWorldSet() {}
 
     /**
      * The UUID of this entity.
@@ -38,6 +51,25 @@ abstract class Entity internal constructor() {
     open val uuid: UUID = UUID.randomUUID()
 
     abstract val type: EntityType
+    abstract val chunkKey: Chunk.Key
+
+    /**
+     * Players that can see this entity.
+     */
+    val viewers: MutableSet<Player> = object : WatchableSet<Player>(Collections.newSetFromMap(WeakHashMap())) {
+        override fun onAdd(element: Player) {
+            Uranos.scope.launch { Uranos.eventBus.emit(ViewingChangedEvent(this@Entity, element, true)) }
+        }
+
+        override fun onRemove(element: Player) {
+            Uranos.scope.launch { Uranos.eventBus.emit(ViewingChangedEvent(this@Entity, element, false)) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If players should be added to [viewers] when they join.
+     */
+    var visibleToNewPlayers: Boolean = true
 
     private val worldMutex = Mutex()
     var world: World? = null; protected set
@@ -53,6 +85,8 @@ abstract class Entity internal constructor() {
             this.world = world
             world?.internalEntities?.add(this)
         }
+
+        onWorldSet()
     }
 
     /**
@@ -64,6 +98,48 @@ abstract class Entity internal constructor() {
      * An integer unique to this entity which will not be persisted, for example when the entity is serialized.
      */
     @Suppress("LeakingThis")
-    @Deprecated("This is an internal value that you usually should not use.", ReplaceWith("uuid"))
     val numericID: Int = Uranos.registerEntity(this)
 }
+
+abstract class LivingEntity(position: Position) : Entity(), Mobile {
+    abstract var headPitch: Float // TODO: This should probably be headYaw, but wiki.vg says headPitch. And it is only used in the SpawnLivingEntity packet
+    override var velocity: Vector = Vector.ZERO
+
+    override var position: Position by container.ifChanged(position) { value ->
+        // TODO: Broadcast to players
+    }
+
+    override val chunkKey: Chunk.Key by memoized({ position }) { Chunk.Key.from(position) }
+}
+
+abstract class ObjectEntity(position: Position) : Entity(), Mobile {
+    override var position: Position by container.ifChanged(position) { value ->
+        // TODO: Broadcast to players
+    }
+
+    override var velocity: Vector = Vector.ZERO
+}
+
+open class PaintingEntity(
+    val topLeftLocation: VoxelLocation,
+    val direction: CardinalDirection,
+    val motive: PaintingMotive
+) : Entity() {
+    override val type: EntityType = Type
+    override val chunkKey: Chunk.Key get() = Chunk.Key.from(topLeftLocation)
+
+    val centerLocation = topLeftLocation.copy(
+        x = max(0, motive.width / 2) + topLeftLocation.x,
+        z = motive.height / 2 + topLeftLocation.z
+    )
+
+    companion object Type : PaintingEntityType()
+}
+
+@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+fun <T : Entity> T.events(): EventBusWrapper<T> {
+    val wrapper = eventBusWrapper
+
+    return if (wrapper == null) EventBusWrapper<T>(this).also { eventBusWrapper = it }
+    else wrapper as EventBusWrapper<T>
+}

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/ItemEntity.kt

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@
 package space.uranos.entity
 
 import space.uranos.Position
+import space.uranos.world.Chunk
 
-open class ItemEntity(override var position: Position) : ObjectEntity() {
+open class ItemEntity(position: Position) : ObjectEntity(position) {
     final override val type: EntityType = Type
+    override val chunkKey: Chunk.Key get() = Chunk.Key.from(position)
 
     companion object Type : ItemEntityType()
 }

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/LivingEntity.kt

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
- * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
- */
-
-package space.uranos.entity
-
-import space.uranos.Position
-import space.uranos.Vector
-
-abstract class LivingEntity(position: Position) : Entity(), Mobile {
-    abstract var headPitch: Float // TODO: This should probably be headYaw, but wiki.vg says headPitch. And it is only used in the SpawnLivingEntity packet
-    abstract override var velocity: Vector // TODO: Move the entity every tick
-
-    override var position: Position by container.ifChanged(position) { value ->
-        // TODO: Broadcast to players
-    }
-}

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/Mobile.kt

@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ interface Mobile {
     /**
      * The velocity in blocks per tick.
      */
-    var velocity: Vector
+    var velocity: Vector // TODO: Move the entity every tick
 }

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/ObjectEntity.kt

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
- * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
- */
-
-package space.uranos.entity
-
-import space.uranos.Position
-import space.uranos.Vector
-
-abstract class ObjectEntity : Entity(), Mobile {
-    abstract override var position: Position
-
-    final override var velocity: Vector = Vector.ZERO
-}

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/PaintingEntity.kt

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
- * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
- */
-
-package space.uranos.entity
-
-import space.uranos.CardinalDirection
-import space.uranos.PaintingMotive
-import space.uranos.world.VoxelLocation
-
-class PaintingEntity(
-  val topLeftLocation: VoxelLocation,
-  val direction: CardinalDirection,
-  val motive: PaintingMotive
-) : Entity() {
-    override val type: EntityType = Type
-
-    companion object Type : PaintingEntityType()
-}

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/PlayerEntity.kt

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 package space.uranos.entity
 
 import space.uranos.Position
-import space.uranos.Vector
 import space.uranos.player.Player
 import space.uranos.world.World
 
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ open class PlayerEntity(
   override var headPitch: Float = 0f
 ) : LivingEntity(position) {
   final override val type: EntityType = Type
-  override var velocity: Vector = Vector.ZERO
 
   /**
    * Because [world] is never `null` for player entities, you can use this property instead of writing `world!!`.

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/event/EntityEvent.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
+ */
+
+package space.uranos.entity.event
+
+import space.uranos.entity.Entity
+import space.uranos.event.TargetedEvent
+
+abstract class EntityEvent : TargetedEvent<Entity>()

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/entity/event/ViewingChangedEvent.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
+ */
+
+package space.uranos.entity.event
+
+import space.uranos.entity.Entity
+import space.uranos.player.Player
+
+data class ViewingChangedEvent(override val target: Entity, val player: Player, val viewing: Boolean) : EntityEvent()

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/server/Server.kt

@@ -73,17 +73,17 @@ abstract class Server {
 
     /**
      * Set of all existing [Entity] instances.
-     *
-     * This is not public because the instances may not be fully initialized as they are added.
      */
-    protected val entities: MutableSet<Entity> = Collections.newSetFromMap(WeakHashMap())
+    private val internalEntities: MutableSet<Entity> = Collections.newSetFromMap(WeakHashMap())
-    private val nextEntityID = AtomicInteger()
+    val entities: Set<Entity> = internalEntities
+
+    private val nextEntityID = AtomicInteger(1)
 
     /**
      * Returns the UID for [entity].
      */
     internal fun registerEntity(entity: Entity): Int {
-        entities.add(entity)
+        internalEntities.add(entity)
         return nextEntityID.getAndIncrement()
     }
 

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/util/MemoizedDelegate.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
+ */
+
+package space.uranos.util
+
+import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
+
+class MemoizedDelegate<T>(private val dependingGetter: () -> Any?, private val initializer: () -> T) {
+    private object UNINITIALIZED
+
+    private var lastDependingValue: Any? = null
+    private var value: Any? = UNINITIALIZED
+
+    operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): T {
+        val currentDependingValue = dependingGetter()
+
+        if (value == UNINITIALIZED || (lastDependingValue != currentDependingValue)) {
+            value = initializer()
+            lastDependingValue = currentDependingValue
+        }
+
+        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+        return value as T
+    }
+}
+
+fun <T> memoized(dependingGetter: () -> Any?, initializer: () -> T) = MemoizedDelegate(dependingGetter, initializer)

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/util/WatchableSet.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
+ */
+
+package space.uranos.util
+
+import java.util.*
+import java.util.function.Predicate
+import java.util.stream.Stream
+
+abstract class WatchableSet<T>(private val backingSet: MutableSet<T>) : MutableSet<T> by backingSet {
+    abstract fun onAdd(element: T)
+    abstract fun onRemove(element: T)
+
+    override fun add(element: T): Boolean {
+        val added = backingSet.add(element)
+        if (added) onAdd(element)
+        return added
+    }
+
+    override fun remove(element: T): Boolean {
+        val removed = backingSet.remove(element)
+        if (removed) onRemove(element)
+        return removed
+    }
+
+    override fun addAll(elements: Collection<T>): Boolean = elements.any { add(it) }
+
+    override fun clear() {
+        backingSet.forEach { remove(it) }
+    }
+
+    override fun removeAll(elements: Collection<T>): Boolean =
+        if (elements.size > backingSet.size) backingSet.toSet().any { if (elements.contains(it)) remove(it) else false }
+        else elements.any { remove(it) }
+
+    override fun retainAll(elements: Collection<T>): Boolean =
+        if (elements.size > backingSet.size) backingSet.toSet().any { if (elements.contains(it)) remove(it) else false }
+        else elements.any { remove(it) }
+
+    override fun iterator(): MutableIterator<T> {
+        val iterator = backingSet.iterator()
+        var current: T? = null
+
+        return object : MutableIterator<T> {
+            override fun hasNext(): Boolean = iterator.hasNext()
+            override fun next(): T = iterator.next().also { current = it }
+            override fun remove() {
+                iterator.remove()
+                current?.let { onRemove(it) }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun removeIf(filter: Predicate<in T>): Boolean {
+        val iterator = iterator()
+        var modified = false
+
+        for (item in iterator) {
+            if (filter.test(item)) {
+                modified = true
+                iterator.remove()
+            }
+        }
+
+        return modified
+    }
+
+    override fun parallelStream(): Stream<T> = throw UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented for WatchableSet")
+    override fun stream(): Stream<T> = throw UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented for WatchableSet")
+    override fun spliterator(): Spliterator<T> = throw UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented for WatchableSet")
+}

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/world/Chunk.kt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package space.uranos.world
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import space.uranos.Position
 import space.uranos.Uranos
 import space.uranos.player.Player
 import kotlin.math.floor
@@ -26,6 +27,11 @@ abstract class Chunk(
                 floor(location.x.toFloat() / LENGTH).toInt(),
                 floor(location.z.toFloat() / LENGTH).toInt()
             )
+
+            fun from(location: Position) = Key(
+                floor(location.x.toFloat() / LENGTH).toInt(),
+                floor(location.z.toFloat() / LENGTH).toInt()
+            )
         }
 
         fun translateWorldToChunk(x: Int, z: Int) = Pair(Math.floorMod(x, LENGTH), Math.floorMod(z, LENGTH))

uranos-api/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/world/World.kt

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import space.uranos.entity.Entity
 import space.uranos.util.newSingleThreadDispatcher
 import space.uranos.util.untilPossiblyLower
 import java.util.*
-import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet
+import kotlin.collections.HashSet
 
 /**
  * A Minecraft world.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ abstract class World(val uuid: UUID) {
     /**
      * All entities in this world.
      */
-    internal val internalEntities = CopyOnWriteArraySet<Entity>()
+    internal val internalEntities = HashSet<Entity>()
 
     val entities get() = internalEntities.toList()
 
@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ abstract class World(val uuid: UUID) {
         }
     }
 
+    suspend inline operator fun <T> invoke(noinline block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> T): T =
+        withContext(dispatcher, block)
+
     suspend fun destroy() {
         // TODO: Move or kick players
         scope.cancel()

uranos-packet-codecs/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/DestroyEntitiesPacketCodec.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
+ */
+
+package space.uranos.net.packet.play
+
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
+import space.uranos.net.MinecraftProtocolDataTypes.writeVarInt
+import space.uranos.net.packet.OutgoingPacketCodec
+
+object DestroyEntitiesPacketCodec :
+    OutgoingPacketCodec<DestroyEntitiesPacket>(0x36, DestroyEntitiesPacket::class) {
+    override fun DestroyEntitiesPacket.encode(dst: ByteBuf) {
+        dst.writeVarInt(entityIDs.size)
+        entityIDs.forEach { dst.writeVarInt(it) }
+    }
+}

uranos-packet-codecs/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/PlayProtocol.kt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ object PlayProtocol : Protocol(
     CompassTargetPacketCodec,
     DeclareCommandsPacketCodec,
     DeclareRecipesPacketCodec,
+    DestroyEntitiesPacketCodec,
     DisconnectPacketCodec,
     IncomingKeepAlivePacketCodec,
     IncomingPlayerPositionPacketCodec,

uranos-packet-codecs/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/SpawnLivingEntityPacketCodec.kt

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 package space.uranos.net.packet.play
 
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
-import space.uranos.entity.LivingEntity
 import space.uranos.net.MinecraftProtocolDataTypes.writeUUID
 import space.uranos.net.MinecraftProtocolDataTypes.writeVarInt
 import space.uranos.net.packet.OutgoingPacketCodec
@@ -27,14 +26,4 @@ object SpawnLivingEntityPacketCodec : OutgoingPacketCodec<SpawnLivingEntityPacke
         dst.writeShort((velocity.y * 8000).toInt().toShort().toInt())
         dst.writeShort((velocity.z * 8000).toInt().toShort().toInt())
     }
-
-    fun getPacketFromEntity(entity: LivingEntity) = SpawnLivingEntityPacket(
-        @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-        entity.numericID,
-        entity.uuid,
-        entity.type,
-        entity.position,
-        entity.headPitch,
-        entity.velocity
-    )
 }

uranos-packet-codecs/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/SpawnObjectEntityPacketCodec.kt

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 package space.uranos.net.packet.play
 
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
-import space.uranos.entity.ItemEntity
-import space.uranos.entity.ObjectEntity
 import space.uranos.net.MinecraftProtocolDataTypes.writeUUID
 import space.uranos.net.MinecraftProtocolDataTypes.writeVarInt
 import space.uranos.net.packet.OutgoingPacketCodec
@@ -28,20 +26,4 @@ object SpawnObjectEntityPacketCodec : OutgoingPacketCodec<SpawnObjectEntityPacke
         dst.writeShort((velocity.y * 8000).toInt().toShort().toInt())
         dst.writeShort((velocity.z * 8000).toInt().toShort().toInt())
     }
-
-    fun getPacketFromEntity(entity: ObjectEntity) = SpawnObjectEntityPacket(
-        @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-        entity.numericID,
-        entity.uuid,
-        entity.type,
-        entity.position,
-        getDataForEntity(entity),
-        entity.velocity
-    )
-
-    fun getDataForEntity(entity: ObjectEntity): Int = when(entity) {
-        is ItemEntity -> 1
-        // TODO: Add remaining
-        else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Unknown entity type")
-    }
 }

uranos-packet-codecs/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/SpawnPaintingPacketCodec.kt

@@ -7,14 +7,10 @@ package space.uranos.net.packet.play
 
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
 import space.uranos.CardinalDirection
-import space.uranos.PaintingMotive
-import space.uranos.entity.PaintingEntity
 import space.uranos.net.MinecraftProtocolDataTypes.writeUUID
 import space.uranos.net.MinecraftProtocolDataTypes.writeVarInt
 import space.uranos.net.MinecraftProtocolDataTypes.writeVoxelLocation
 import space.uranos.net.packet.OutgoingPacketCodec
-import space.uranos.world.VoxelLocation
-import kotlin.math.max
 
 object SpawnPaintingPacketCodec : OutgoingPacketCodec<SpawnPaintingPacket>(0x03, SpawnPaintingPacket::class) {
     override fun SpawnPaintingPacket.encode(dst: ByteBuf) {
@@ -29,19 +25,4 @@ object SpawnPaintingPacketCodec : OutgoingPacketCodec<SpawnPaintingPacket>(0x03,
             CardinalDirection.EAST -> 3
         })
     }
-
-    fun getPacketFromEntity(entity: PaintingEntity) = SpawnPaintingPacket(
-        @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-        entity.numericID,
-        entity.uuid,
-        entity.motive,
-        getCenterLocation(entity.topLeftLocation, entity.motive),
-        entity.direction
-    )
-
-    private fun getCenterLocation(topLeftLocation: VoxelLocation, motive: PaintingMotive): VoxelLocation =
-        topLeftLocation.copy(
-            x = max(0, motive.width / 2) + topLeftLocation.x,
-            z = motive.height / 2 + topLeftLocation.z
-        )
 }

uranos-packet-codecs/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/util/SpawnEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
+ */
+
+package space.uranos.util
+
+import space.uranos.entity.*
+import space.uranos.net.packet.OutgoingPacket
+import space.uranos.net.packet.play.SpawnLivingEntityPacket
+import space.uranos.net.packet.play.SpawnObjectEntityPacket
+import space.uranos.net.packet.play.SpawnPaintingPacket
+
+fun Entity.createSpawnPacket(): OutgoingPacket = when (this) {
+    is LivingEntity -> SpawnLivingEntityPacket(
+        numericID,
+        uuid,
+        type,
+        position,
+        headPitch,
+        velocity
+    )
+    is ObjectEntity -> SpawnObjectEntityPacket(
+        numericID,
+        uuid,
+        type,
+        position,
+        getDataValue(),
+        velocity
+    )
+    is PaintingEntity -> SpawnPaintingPacket(
+        numericID,
+        uuid,
+        motive,
+        centerLocation,
+        direction
+    )
+}
+
+fun ObjectEntity.getDataValue(): Int = when (this) {
+    is ItemEntity -> 1
+    // TODO: Add remaining
+    else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Unknown entity type")
+}

uranos-packets/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/DestroyEntitiesPacket.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020-2021 Moritz Ruth and Uranos contributors
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file
+ */
+
+package space.uranos.net.packet.play
+
+import space.uranos.net.packet.Mergeable
+import space.uranos.net.packet.OutgoingPacket
+
+class DestroyEntitiesPacket(val entityIDs: Array<Int>) : OutgoingPacket(), Mergeable {
+    override fun mergeWith(otherPacket: OutgoingPacket): OutgoingPacket? {
+        return (otherPacket as? DestroyEntitiesPacket)?.let { DestroyEntitiesPacket(it.entityIDs + otherPacket.entityIDs) }
+    }
+}

uranos-server/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/UranosServer.kt

@@ -11,17 +11,21 @@ import com.sksamuel.hoplite.ConfigSource
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
 import space.uranos.command.Command
 import space.uranos.config.UranosConfig
+import space.uranos.entity.event.ViewingChangedEvent
+import space.uranos.event.EventHandlerPosition
 import space.uranos.event.UranosEventBus
 import space.uranos.event.UranosEventHandlerPositionManager
 import space.uranos.logging.Logger
 import space.uranos.logging.UranosLoggingOutputProvider
 import space.uranos.net.UranosSocketServer
+import space.uranos.net.packet.play.DestroyEntitiesPacket
 import space.uranos.net.packet.play.PlayerInfoPacket
 import space.uranos.player.UranosPlayer
 import space.uranos.plugin.UranosPluginManager
 import space.uranos.recipe.Recipe
 import space.uranos.server.Server
 import space.uranos.util.EncryptionUtils
+import space.uranos.util.createSpawnPacket
 import space.uranos.util.msToTicks
 import space.uranos.util.runInServerThread
 import space.uranos.world.BiomeRegistry
@@ -106,6 +110,7 @@ class UranosServer internal constructor() : Server() {
         logger info "Listening on ${config.host}:${config.port}"
 
         scheduler.start()
+        registerListeners()
         startTicking()
         startPingSync()
     }
@@ -135,6 +140,13 @@ class UranosServer internal constructor() : Server() {
         }
     }
 
+    private fun registerListeners() {
+        eventBus.on<ViewingChangedEvent>(EventHandlerPosition.LAST) { event ->
+            if (event.viewing) event.player.session.sendNextTick(event.target.createSpawnPacket())
+            else event.player.session.sendNextTick(DestroyEntitiesPacket(arrayOf(event.target.numericID)))
+        }
+    }
+
     companion object {
         val VERSION = UranosServer::class.java.`package`.implementationVersion ?: "development"
         val VERSION_WITH_V = if (VERSION == "development") VERSION else "v$VERSION"

uranos-server/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/PacketsAdapter.kt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package space.uranos.net
 
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
 import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
 import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import space.uranos.event.ifNotCancelled
@@ -39,7 +40,17 @@ class PacketsAdapter(val session: UranosSession) {
         if (session.server.config.logging.shouldLog(packet)) session.logger.trace { "Packet received: $packet" }
 
         session.server.eventBus.emit(PacketReceivedEvent(session, packet)).ifNotCancelled {
-            SessionPacketReceivedEventHandler.handle(session, packet)
+            try {
+                SessionPacketReceivedEventHandler.handle(session, packet)
+            } catch (e: CancellationException) {
+                throw e
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                session.logger.error(
+                    "An error occurred while handling a packet " +
+                            "(${packet::class.simpleName!!.removeSuffix("Packet")})",
+                    e
+                )
+            }
         }
     }
 

uranos-server/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/UranosSession.kt

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ class UranosSession(val channel: io.netty.channel.Channel, val server: UranosSer
             field = value
         }
 
+    val earlyPlayer get() = (state as? State.WithPlayer)?.player
+
     override var state: State = State.WaitingForHandshake
 
     override val currentProtocol: Protocol?
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ class UranosSession(val channel: io.netty.channel.Channel, val server: UranosSer
     lateinit var keepAliveDisconnectJob: Job
 
     fun scheduleKeepAlivePacket(isFirst: Boolean = false) {
-        scope.launch {
+        scope.launch { // TODO: Fix random disconnects (maybe some response packets are skipped?)
             if (!isFirst) {
                 val timeSinceLastPacket = (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastKeepAlivePacketTimestamp).toInt()
                 delay(KEEP_ALIVE_PACKET_INTERVAL.toLong() - timeSinceLastPacket)

uranos-server/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/IncomingPlayerPositionPacketHandler.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ import space.uranos.net.UranosSession
 
 object IncomingPlayerPositionPacketHandler : PacketReceivedEventHandler<IncomingPlayerPositionPacket>() {
     override suspend fun handle(session: UranosSession, packet: IncomingPlayerPositionPacket) {
-        session.player!!.entity.position = packet.position
+        session.earlyPlayer?.let { it.entity.position = packet.position } ?: error("Player not yet initialized")
     }
 }

uranos-server/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/PlayerLocationPacketHandler.kt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import space.uranos.net.UranosSession
 
 object PlayerLocationPacketHandler : PacketReceivedEventHandler<PlayerLocationPacket>() {
     override suspend fun handle(session: UranosSession, packet: PlayerLocationPacket) {
-        val player = session.player!!
+        val player = session.earlyPlayer ?: error("Player not yet initialized")
         player.entity.position = player.entity.position.copy(
             x = packet.location.x,
             y = packet.location.y,

uranos-server/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/net/packet/play/PlayerOrientationPacketHandler.kt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import space.uranos.net.UranosSession
 
 object PlayerOrientationPacketHandler : PacketReceivedEventHandler<PlayerOrientationPacket>() {
     override suspend fun handle(session: UranosSession, packet: PlayerOrientationPacket) {
-        val player = session.player!!
+        session.earlyPlayer?.entity?.let { it.position = it.position.copy(yaw = packet.yaw, pitch = packet.pitch) }
-        player.entity.position = player.entity.position.copy(yaw = packet.yaw, pitch = packet.pitch)
+            ?: error("Player not yet initialized")
     }
 }

uranos-server/src/main/kotlin/space/uranos/player/UranosPlayer.kt

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 package space.uranos.player
 
 import space.uranos.Position
+import space.uranos.Uranos
 import space.uranos.chat.TextComponent
 import space.uranos.entity.PlayerEntity
 import space.uranos.net.UranosSession
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import space.uranos.net.packet.play.PlayerInfoPacket
 import space.uranos.net.packet.play.SelectedHotbarSlotPacket
 import space.uranos.util.TickSynchronizationContainer
 import space.uranos.util.clampArgument
+import space.uranos.util.createSpawnPacket
 import space.uranos.world.Chunk
 import space.uranos.world.VoxelLocation
 import space.uranos.world.World
@@ -62,9 +64,11 @@ class UranosPlayer(
     override val entity: PlayerEntity = PlayerEntity(position, this, headPitch)
 
     suspend fun spawnInitially(world: World) {
+        Uranos.entities.forEach { if (it.visibleToNewPlayers) it.viewers.add(this) }
         entity.setWorld(world)
         updateCurrentlyViewedChunks()
         sendChunksAndLight()
+        sendEntitiesInViewedChunks()
     }
 
     /**
@@ -89,4 +93,15 @@ class UranosPlayer(
         chunks.forEach { session.send(ChunkLightDataPacket(it.key, it.getLightData(this))) }
         chunks.forEach { session.send(ChunkDataPacket(it.key, it.getData(this))) }
     }
+
+    private suspend fun sendEntitiesInViewedChunks() {
+        val world = entity.safeWorld
+        val entities = world { world.entities.toList() }
+
+        entities
+            .asSequence()
+            .filter { it != entity && it.viewers.contains(this) }
+            .filter { entity -> currentlyViewedChunks.any { it.key == entity.chunkKey } }
+            .forEach { session.sendNextTick(it.createSpawnPacket()) }
+    }
 }