Add documentation, move ByteBuf extensions into an object and generify SessionContainer

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/Blokk.kt

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 package space.blokk
 
-import space.blokk.net.SessionContainer
+import space.blokk.events.EventTargetGroup
+import space.blokk.net.Session
 import space.blokk.server.Server
 
 interface BlokkProvider {
     val server: Server
-    val sessions: SessionContainer
+
+    /**
+     * [EventTargetGroup] instance containing all sessions connected to the server.
+     */
+    val sessions: EventTargetGroup<Session>
 }
 
 object Blokk: BlokkProvider {
+    // Is assigned by BlokkServer using reflection
     private var provider: BlokkProvider? = null
     override val server get() = provider!!.server
     override val sessions get() = provider!!.sessions

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/chat/ChatComponent.kt

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ sealed class ChatComponent {
 
 data class TextComponent(val text: String, override val extra: ChatComponent? = null): ChatComponent() {
     companion object {
+        /**
+         * Creates a new [TextComponent] instance using [text] and returns it.
+         */
         infix fun of(text: String) = TextComponent(text)
     }
 }

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/chat/FormattingCode.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package space.blokk.chat
 
 /**
- * Legacy formatting codes. You should use [space.blokk.chat.ChatComponent] whenever it it possible, but sometimes
+ * Legacy formatting codes. You should use [ChatComponent][space.blokk.chat.ChatComponent] whenever it's possible, but sometimes
- * these codes are required, for example in the name of a player in the server list sample
+ * these codes are required, for example in
- * ([space.blokk.net.protocols.status.ResponsePacket.Players.SampleEntry]).
+ * [the name of a player in a server list sample][space.blokk.net.protocols.status.ResponsePacket.Players.SampleEntry.name].
  */
 enum class FormattingCode(private val char: Char) {
     BLACK('0'),

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/events/Cancellable.kt

@@ -3,3 +3,13 @@ package space.blokk.events
 interface Cancellable {
     var isCancelled: Boolean
 }
+
+/**
+ * Only executes [fn] if [isCancelled][Cancellable.isCancelled] is true.
+ */
+inline fun Cancellable.ifCancelled(fn: () -> Unit) = if (isCancelled) fn() else Unit
+
+/**
+ * Only executes [fn] if [isCancelled][Cancellable.isCancelled] is false.
+ */
+inline fun Cancellable.ifNotCancelled(fn: () -> Unit) = if (!isCancelled) fn() else Unit

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/events/EventBus.kt

@@ -8,15 +8,24 @@ class EventBus<EventT: Event>(eventType: KClass<EventT>) {
     private val eventType: Class<EventT> = eventType.java
 
     /**
-     * All event handlers, sorted by their priority and the order in which they were inserted
+     * All event handlers, sorted by their priority and the order in which they were registered.
      */
     private val handlers = mutableListOf<Handler>()
 
+    /**
+     * Invokes all previously registered event handlers sorted by their priority
+     * and the order in which they were registered.
+     */
     fun <T: EventT> emit(event: T): T {
         handlers.filter { it.eventType.isInstance(event) }.forEach { it.fn.invoke(it.listener, event) }
         return event
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Registers all [event handlers][EventHandler] in [listener] to be invoked when their corresponding event is emitted.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidEventHandlerException if one of the event handlers does not meet the requirements
+     */
     fun register(listener: Listener) {
         val handlersOfListener = listener::class.java.methods
                 .mapNotNull { method -> method.getAnnotation(EventHandler::class.java)?.let { method to it } }
@@ -39,7 +48,7 @@ class EventBus<EventT: Event>(eventType: KClass<EventT>) {
         }
     }
 
-    class InvalidEventHandlerException(message: String): Exception(message)
+    class InvalidEventHandlerException internal constructor(message: String): Exception(message)
 
     private data class Handler(
             val eventType: Class<out Event>,

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/events/EventTarget.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package space.blokk.events
+
+interface EventTarget<T: Event> {
+    val eventBus: EventBus<T>
+}

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/events/EventTargetGroup.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package space.blokk.events
+
+interface EventTargetGroup<T: EventTarget<*>> : Iterable<T> {
+    fun registerListener(listener: Listener)
+}

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/ByteBufExtensions.kt

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package space.blokk.net
-
-import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
-import java.io.IOException
-import kotlin.experimental.and
-
-fun ByteBuf.readVarInt(): Int {
-    var bytesRead = 0
-    var result = 0
-
-    do {
-        if (bytesRead == 5) throw IOException("VarInt is longer than the maximum of 5 bytes")
-
-        val byte = readByte()
-        val value: Int = (byte and 0b01111111).toInt()
-        result = result or (value shl (7 * bytesRead))
-        bytesRead += 1
-    } while ((byte and 0b10000000.toByte()).toInt() != 0)
-
-    return result
-}
-
-fun ByteBuf.varIntReadable(): Boolean {
-    if (readableBytes() > 5) {
-        // maximum VarInt size
-        return true
-    }
-
-    val initialIndex = readerIndex()
-    do {
-        if (readableBytes() < 1) {
-            readerIndex(initialIndex)
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        val value = readByte().toInt()
-    } while ((value and 0b10000000) != 0);
-
-    readerIndex(initialIndex)
-    return true;
-}
-
-fun ByteBuf.writeVarInt(value: Int) {
-    var v = value
-    var part: Byte
-    while (true) {
-        part = (v and 0x7F).toByte()
-        v = v ushr 7
-        if (v != 0) {
-            part = (part.toInt() or 0x80).toByte()
-        }
-        writeByte(part.toInt())
-        if (v == 0) {
-            break
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fun ByteBuf.readString(): String {
-    val length = readVarInt()
-    val bytes = ByteArray(length)
-    readBytes(bytes)
-    return bytes.toString(Charsets.UTF_8)
-}
-
-fun ByteBuf.writeString(value: String) {
-    val bytes = value.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)
-    writeVarInt(bytes.size)
-    writeBytes(bytes)
-}

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/MinecraftDataTypes.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package space.blokk.net
+
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
+import java.io.IOException
+import kotlin.experimental.and
+
+/**
+ * Extension functions on [ByteBuf] for reading and writing data types used by the Minecraft protocol
+ *
+ * You can access them using the [with] function (`with(MinecraftDataTypes) { ... }`).
+ */
+object MinecraftDataTypes {
+    /**
+     * Gets a variable length integer at the current readerIndex and increases the readerIndex by up to 5 in this buffer.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException if the VarInt is longer than the maximum of 5 bytes
+     * @see <a href="https://wiki.vg/Protocol#VarInt_and_VarLong">https://wiki.vg/Protocol#VarInt_and_VarLong</a>
+     */
+    fun ByteBuf.readVarInt(): Int {
+        var bytesRead = 0
+        var result = 0
+
+        do {
+            if (bytesRead == 5) throw IOException("VarInt is longer than the maximum of 5 bytes")
+
+            val byte = readByte()
+            val value: Int = (byte and 0b01111111).toInt()
+            result = result or (value shl (7 * bytesRead))
+            bytesRead += 1
+        } while ((byte and 0b10000000.toByte()).toInt() != 0)
+
+        return result
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a VarInt can be read starting from the current readerIndex.
+     */
+    fun ByteBuf.varIntReadable(): Boolean {
+        if (readableBytes() > 5) {
+            // maximum VarInt size
+            return true
+        }
+
+        val initialIndex = readerIndex()
+        do {
+            if (readableBytes() < 1) {
+                readerIndex(initialIndex)
+                return false
+            }
+
+            val value = readByte().toInt()
+        } while ((value and 0b10000000) != 0)
+
+        readerIndex(initialIndex)
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a variable length integer at the current writerIndex and increases the writerIndex by up to 5 in this buffer.
+     *
+     * @see <a href="https://wiki.vg/Protocol#VarInt_and_VarLong">https://wiki.vg/Protocol#VarInt_and_VarLong</a>
+     */
+    fun ByteBuf.writeVarInt(value: Int) {
+        var v = value
+        var part: Byte
+        while (true) {
+            part = (v and 0x7F).toByte()
+            v = v ushr 7
+            if (v != 0) {
+                part = (part.toInt() or 0x80).toByte()
+            }
+            writeByte(part.toInt())
+            if (v == 0) {
+                break
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a variable length UTF-8 encoded string at the current readerIndex and increases the readerIndex in this
+     * buffer by the number of bytes read.
+     *
+     * @see <a href="https://wiki.vg/Protocol#Data_types">https://wiki.vg/Protocol#Data_types</a>
+     */
+    fun ByteBuf.readString(): String {
+        val length = readVarInt()
+        val bytes = ByteArray(length)
+        readBytes(bytes)
+        return bytes.toString(Charsets.UTF_8)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a variable length UTF-8 encoded string at the current writerIndex and increases the writerIndex in this
+     * buffer by the number of bytes written.
+     *
+     * @see <a href="https://wiki.vg/Protocol#Data_types">https://wiki.vg/Protocol#Data_types</a>
+     */
+    fun ByteBuf.writeString(value: String) {
+        val bytes = value.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)
+        writeVarInt(bytes.size)
+        writeBytes(bytes)
+    }
+}

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/Session.kt

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 package space.blokk.net
 
-import space.blokk.events.EventBus
+import space.blokk.events.EventTarget
 import space.blokk.net.events.SessionEvent
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.OutgoingPacket
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.Protocol
 import java.net.InetAddress
 
-interface Session {
+interface Session: EventTarget<SessionEvent> {
+    /**
+     * The protocol this session is currently using.
+     */
     var currentProtocol: Protocol
     val address: InetAddress
 
     fun send(packet: OutgoingPacket)
-
-    val eventBus: EventBus<SessionEvent>
 }

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/SessionContainer.kt

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package space.blokk.net
-
-import space.blokk.events.Listener
-
-interface SessionContainer: Iterable<Session> {
-    fun registerGlobalListener(listener: Listener)
-}

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/events/SessionEvent.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package space.blokk.net.events
 
 import space.blokk.events.Event
+import space.blokk.net.Session
 
-abstract class SessionEvent: Event()
+abstract class SessionEvent(val session: Session): Event()

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/events/SessionPacketReceivedEvent.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package space.blokk.net.events
 
 import space.blokk.events.Cancellable
+import space.blokk.net.Session
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.IncomingPacket
 
-class SessionPacketReceivedEvent(var packet: IncomingPacket): SessionEvent(), Cancellable {
+class SessionPacketReceivedEvent(session: Session, var packet: IncomingPacket): SessionEvent(session), Cancellable {
     override var isCancelled = false
 }

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/events/SessionPacketSendEvent.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package space.blokk.net.events
 
 import space.blokk.events.Cancellable
+import space.blokk.net.Session
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.OutgoingPacket
 
-class SessionPacketSendEvent(var packet: OutgoingPacket): SessionEvent(), Cancellable {
+class SessionPacketSendEvent(session: Session, var packet: OutgoingPacket): SessionEvent(session), Cancellable {
     override var isCancelled = false
 }

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/protocols/Protocol.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package space.blokk.net.protocols
 
-abstract class Protocol(packets: Set<PacketCompanion<*>>) {
+abstract class Protocol internal constructor(packets: Set<PacketCompanion<*>>) {
     val incomingPackets = packets.filterIsInstance<IncomingPacketCompanion<*>>()
     val incomingPacketsByID = incomingPackets.mapToIDMap()
     val outgoingPackets = packets.filterIsInstance<OutgoingPacketCompanion<*>>()

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/protocols/Protocols.kt

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ import space.blokk.net.protocols.status.StatusProtocol
 
 object Protocols {
     val all = setOf(HandshakingProtocol, StatusProtocol, LoginProtocol)
-    fun validate() = all.forEach(Protocol::validate)
+    internal fun validate() = all.forEach(Protocol::validate)
 }

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/protocols/handshaking/HandshakePacket.kt

@@ -1,32 +1,33 @@
 package space.blokk.net.protocols.handshaking
 
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
+import space.blokk.net.MinecraftDataTypes
 import space.blokk.net.Session
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.IncomingPacket
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.IncomingPacketCompanion
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.login.LoginProtocol
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.status.StatusProtocol
-import space.blokk.net.readString
-import space.blokk.net.readVarInt
 
 data class HandshakePacket(
     val protocolVersion: Int,
     val serverAddress: String,
     val serverPort: Int,
-    val login: Boolean
+    val isLoginAttempt: Boolean
 ): IncomingPacket() {
     override fun handle(session: Session) {
-        session.currentProtocol = if (login) LoginProtocol else StatusProtocol
+        session.currentProtocol = if (isLoginAttempt) LoginProtocol else StatusProtocol
     }
 
     companion object: IncomingPacketCompanion<HandshakePacket>(0x00, HandshakePacket::class) {
         override fun decode(msg: ByteBuf): HandshakePacket {
-            return HandshakePacket(
+            return with(MinecraftDataTypes) {
+                HandshakePacket(
                         protocolVersion = msg.readVarInt(),
                         serverAddress = msg.readString(),
                         serverPort = msg.readUnsignedShort(),
-                login = msg.readVarInt() == 2
+                        isLoginAttempt = msg.readVarInt() == 2
                 )
             }
         }
+    }
 }

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/protocols/status/ResponsePacket.kt

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package space.blokk.net.protocols.status
 import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
 import space.blokk.chat.TextComponent
+import space.blokk.net.MinecraftDataTypes
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.OutgoingPacket
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.OutgoingPacketCompanion
-import space.blokk.net.writeString
 import java.util.*
 
 data class ResponsePacket(
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ data class ResponsePacket(
     }
 
     override fun encode(dst: ByteBuf) {
+        with(MinecraftDataTypes) {
             dst.writeString(gson.toJson(mapOf(
                     "version" to mapOf(
                             "name" to versionName,
@@ -39,8 +40,13 @@ data class ResponsePacket(
                     "favicon" to favicon
             )))
         }
+    }
 
     data class Players(val max: Int, val online: Int, val sample: List<SampleEntry>) {
+        /**
+         * @param name The name of the player. You can use [FormattingCode](space.blokk.chat.FormattingCode)s
+         * @param id The UUID of the player as a string. You can use a random UUID as it doesn't get validated by the Minecraft client
+         */
         data class SampleEntry(val name: String, val id: String)
     }
 

blokk-api/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/server/Server.kt

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package space.blokk.server
 
 import space.blokk.events.EventBus
+import space.blokk.events.EventTarget
 import space.blokk.server.events.ServerEvent
 import space.blokk.utils.Logger
 
-interface Server {
+interface Server: EventTarget<ServerEvent> {
     val logger: Logger
-    val eventBus: EventBus<ServerEvent>
+
+    override val eventBus: EventBus<ServerEvent>
 }

blokk-server/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/BlokkSessionContainer.kt

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package space.blokk.net
 
+import space.blokk.events.EventTargetGroup
 import space.blokk.events.Listener
 
-class BlokkSessionContainer: SessionContainer {
+class BlokkSessionContainer: EventTargetGroup<Session> {
     private val sessions = mutableSetOf<Session>()
     private val listeners = mutableSetOf<Listener>()
 
-    override fun registerGlobalListener(listener: Listener) {
+    override fun registerListener(listener: Listener) {
         sessions.forEach { it.eventBus.register(listener) }
         listeners.add(listener)
     }

blokk-server/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/FramingCodec.kt

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ class FramingCodec: ByteToMessageCodec<ByteBuf>() {
     private var currentLength: Int? = null
 
     override fun encode(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: ByteBuf, out: ByteBuf) {
-        out.writeVarInt(msg.readableBytes())
+        with(MinecraftDataTypes) { out.writeVarInt(msg.readableBytes()) }
         msg.readerIndex(0)
         out.writeBytes(msg)
     }
 
     override fun decode(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: ByteBuf, out: MutableList<Any>) {
+        with(MinecraftDataTypes) {
             var length = currentLength
+
             if (length == null) {
                 if (msg.varIntReadable()) {
                     length = msg.readVarInt()
@@ -28,4 +30,5 @@ class FramingCodec: ByteToMessageCodec<ByteBuf>() {
                 currentLength = null
             }
         }
+    }
 }

blokk-server/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/PacketCodec.kt

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ class PacketCodec(private val blokkSocketServer: BlokkSocketServer): MessageToMe
     override fun encode(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: PacketMessage, out: MutableList<Any>) {
         if (msg.packet !is OutgoingPacket) throw Error("Only clientbound packets can be sent")
         val buffer = ctx.alloc().buffer()
-        buffer.writeVarInt(msg.packetCompanion.id)
+        with(MinecraftDataTypes) { buffer.writeVarInt(msg.packetCompanion.id) }
         msg.packet.encode(buffer)
         out.add(buffer)
     }
 
     override fun decode(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: ByteBuf, out: MutableList<Any>) {
-        val packetID = msg.readVarInt()
+        val packetID = with(MinecraftDataTypes) { msg.readVarInt() }
         val data = msg.readBytes(msg.readableBytes())
 
         val packetCompanion = session.currentProtocol.incomingPacketsByID[packetID]

blokk-server/src/main/kotlin/space/blokk/net/PacketMessageHandler.kt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package space.blokk.net
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext
 import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler
 import space.blokk.BlokkServer
+import space.blokk.events.ifNotCancelled
 import space.blokk.net.events.SessionPacketReceivedEvent
 import space.blokk.net.protocols.IncomingPacket
 
@@ -11,8 +12,9 @@ class PacketMessageHandler: SimpleChannelInboundHandler<PacketMessage>() {
         if (msg.packet !is IncomingPacket) throw Error("Only serverbound packets can be handled")
         BlokkServer.instance.blokkSocketServer.logger.debug { "Packet received: ${msg.packet}" }
 
-        if (!msg.session.eventBus.emit(SessionPacketReceivedEvent(msg.packet)).isCancelled)
+        msg.session.eventBus.emit(SessionPacketReceivedEvent(msg.session, msg.packet)).ifNotCancelled {
             msg.packet.handle(msg.session)
+        }
 
         // TODO: Disconnect when invalid data is received
     }